String

A collection of functions to manipulate string

Index

Accessor

• at
• size

Codec

• __decode__
• __encode__
• __schema__

Combinator

• concat
• join

Comparator

• !=
• ＜
• ＜=
• ==
• ＞
• ＞=
• clamp
• compare
• equals
• max
• min

Constructor

• of

Formatting

• asString

Predicate

• endsWith
• includes
• isEmpty
• startsWith

Type

• __inspect__
• asInstance
• hasInstance

Other

• typeName
• indexOf
• lastIndexOf
• padEnd
• padStart
• split
• truncate

Accessor

at

• at(self, index): Option<Char>

• Return the character at the index position

  const string = 'bar';
  String.at(string, 1) // Option.Some('a')
  String.at(string, -1) //  Option.Some('r') i.e. the last
  String.at(string, 99) // Option.None

size

• size(self): Int

• Return the length of the string

  String.size('') // 0
  String.size('foo bar') // 6

Codec

__decode__

• __decode__(this, input, context): Result<string, CodecError>

• Returns the decoded input, Result.Ok or Result.Error()

  interface SomeObject {
    foo: string
  }
  const someCodec: Codec<SomeObject> = ...;
  const input: unknown = ...;
  const decoded = Codec.decode(someCodec, input);

__encode__

• __encode__(this, input): unknown

• Returns the encoded input

  interface SomeObject {
    foo: string
  }
  const someCodec: Codec<SomeObject> = ...;
  const someObject: SomeObject = { foo: "bar" }
  const encoded = Codec.decode(someCodec, someObject);

__schema__

• __schema__(this): JSONValue

• Returns the JSONSchema corresponding to the decoded type

  const someCodec: Codec<unknown> = ...;
  const jsonSchema = Codec.schema(someCodec);

Combinator

concat

• concat(parts): string

• Joins the given array of strings.

  String.concat(['a', 'b', 'c']) // 'abc'

join

• join(separator, parts): string

• Joins the given array of strings.

  String.join('|', ['a', 'b', 'c']) // 'a|b|c'

Comparator

!=

• !=(this, left, right): boolean

• "Not equal to" operator

  const TEqual: Equal<T>;
  TEqual['!='](value, otherValue); // true
  TEqual['!='](value, value); // false

＜

• ＜(this, left, right): boolean

• "Less than" operator

  type T;
  const TCompare: Comparable<T>;
  const smallerT: T;
  const greaterT: T;
  TCompare['<'](smallerT, smallerT); // false
  TCompare['<'](smallerT, greaterT); // true
  TCompare['<'](greaterT, smallerT); // false

＜=

• ＜=(this, left, right): boolean

• "Less than or equal to" operator

  type T;
  const TCompare: Comparable<T>;
  const smallerT: T;
  const greaterT: T;
  TCompare['<='](smallerT, smallerT); // true
  TCompare['<='](smallerT, greaterT); // true
  TCompare['<='](greaterT, smallerT); // false

==

• ==(this, left, right): boolean

• "Equal to" operator

  type T = // ...
  const TEqual: Equal<T>;
  TEqual['=='](value, value); // true
  TEqual['=='](value, otherValue); // false

＞

• ＞(this, left, right): boolean

• "Greater than" operator

  type T;
  const TCompare: Comparable<T>;
  const smallerT: T;
  const greaterT: T;
  TCompare['>'](smallerT, smallerT); // false
  TCompare['>'](smallerT, greaterT); // false
  TCompare['>'](greaterT, smallerT); // true

＞=

• ＞=(this, left, right): boolean

• "Greater than or equal to" operator

  type T;
  const TCompare: Comparable<T>;
  const smallerT: T;
  const greaterT: T;
  TCompare['>='](smallerT, smallerT); // true
  TCompare['>='](smallerT, greaterT); // false
  TCompare['>='](greaterT, smallerT); // true

clamp

• clamp(this, value, minValue, maxValue): string

• Clamp value between minValue and maxValue

  type T;
  const TCompare: Comparable<T>;
  TCompare.clamp(value, min, max); // min if value < min, max if value > max, otherwise value itself

compare

• compare(this, left, right): Ordering

• Return an Ordering that represents comparison result

  type T;
  const TCompare: Comparable<T>;
  const sorted = [3, 1, 1].sort(TCompare.compare);

  See more at Order

equals

• equals(this, left, right): boolean

• Alias to '=='

  type T = // ...
  const TEqual: Equal<T>;
  TEqual.equals(value, value); // true
  TEqual.equals(value, otherValue); // false

max

• max(this, left, right): string

• "maximum" operator

  type T;
  const TCompare: Comparable<T>;
  const smallerT: T;
  const greaterT: T;
  TCompare.max(smallerT, greaterT); // greaterT

min

• min(this, left, right): string

• "minimum" operator

  type T;
  const TCompare: Comparable<T>;
  const smallerT: T;
  const greaterT: T;
  TCompare.min(smallerT, greaterT); // smallerT

Constructor

of

• of(...args): string

• Return a new string from all parts passed as arguments

  String.of('a', 'b', 'c') // 'abc'

Formatting

asString

• asString(this, self): string

• Converts the given value to a String.

  Number.asString(123); // '123'

Predicate

endsWith

• endsWith(self, searchString): boolean

• Returns true if string ends with searchString

  String.endsWith('abc', 'bc'); // true
  String.endsWith('abc', 'ab'); // false

includes

• includes(self, searchString): boolean

• Returns the index of the last occurrence of searchString in a string.

  String.includes('abc', 'ab'); // true
  String.includes('abc', 'absent'); // false

isEmpty

• isEmpty(self): boolean

• Return true if the size of the array is 0

  String.isEmpty('');// true
  String.isEmpty('abc');// false

startsWith

• startsWith(self, searchString): boolean

• Returns true if string starts with searchString

  String.startsWith('abc', 'ab'); // true
  String.startsWith('abc', 'bc'); // false

Type

__inspect__

__inspect__: Option<(anyValue, depth, options, inspect) => string>

When defined, returns a custom string representation. To be useful, it should be bound to a prototype (ex: Struct)

import { inspect } from 'node:util';

interface Foo {
  foo: boolean;
}
const Foo = Struct.define<Foo>({
  typeName: 'Foo',
  __inspect__: (self) => `Foo { ${String(self.foo)} }`,
});
const myStruct = Struct.create(Foo, { foo: true });// 'Foo { true }'
inspect(myStruct);// 'Foo { true }'

asInstance

• asInstance(this, anyValue): Option<string>

• Try to convert anyValue to enum value or else returns Option.None

  const StringType: Type<string>;
  StringType.asInstance('foo'); // Option.Some('foo')
  StringType.asInstance(12); // Option.None

hasInstance

• hasInstance(this, anyValue): anyValue is string

• Return true if the given value is an instance of the class.

  const StringType: Type<string>;
  StringType.hasInstance('foo'); // true
  StringType.hasInstance(42); // false

Other

typeName

Re-exports typeName

indexOf

• indexOf(self, searchString, fromIndex): Option<Int>

• Returns the index of the first occurrence of searchString in a string.

  String.indexOf('aa', 'a'); // Option.Some(0)
  String.indexOf('aaa', 'a', 1); // Option.Some(1)
  String.indexOf('ab', 'absent'); // Option.None

lastIndexOf

• lastIndexOf(self, searchString, fromIndex): Option<Int>

• Returns the index of the last occurrence of searchString in a string.

  String.lastIndexOf('aa', 'a'); // Option.Some(1)
  String.lastIndexOf('aaa', 'a', 1); // Option.Some(1)
  String.lastIndexOf('ab', 'absent'); // Option.None

padEnd

• padEnd(self, maxLength, fillString): string

• Pads the current string with a given string (possibly repeated) so that the resulting string reaches a given length. The padding is applied from the end (right) of the current string.

  String.padEnd('abc', 9, '1234'); // 'abcd1234'

padStart

• padStart(self, maxLength, fillString): string

• Pads the current string with a given string (possibly repeated) so that the resulting string reaches a given length. The padding is applied from the start (left) of the current string.

  String.padStart('abc', 9, '1234'); // '1234abcd'

split

• split(self, separator, limit): string[]

• Split a string into substrings using the specified separator and return them as an array.

  String.split('a|b|c', '|'); // ['a', 'b', 'c']
  String.split('a|b|c', '|', 2); // ['a', 'b']

truncate

• truncate(self, options): string

• Truncates a string to a specified length, adding '...' if necessary.

  truncate('Hello World', { maxLength: 1 }); // 'Hello World'
  truncate('Hello World', { maxLength: 5 }); // 'He...'
  truncate('Hello World', { maxLength: 5, ellipsis: '[...]' }); // 'He[...]'

defaultOptions

defaultOptions: { ellipsis: string; maxLength: Int }